YIELDMAT Function (LibreOffice Calc)

Financial Advanced LibreOffice Calc Introduced in LibreOffice 3.0
finance interest-at-maturity yield valuation fixed-income money-market

The YIELDMAT function returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity. It is essential for valuing interest-bearing, non-coupon instruments and for computing yield from price.

Compatibility

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What the YIELDMAT Function Does â–¾

  • Computes yield to maturity (YTM) for interest-at-maturity securities
  • Uses issue date, settlement date, maturity date, interest rate, and price
  • Supports multiple day-count basis systems
  • Works with real dates, serial numbers, and DATEVALUE
  • Fully compatible with Excel’s YIELDMAT function

It is designed to be precise, finance‑grade, and ideal for money‑market and structured‑note valuation.

Syntax â–¾

YIELDMAT(settlement; maturity; issue; rate; price; [basis])

Arguments

  • settlement:
    The date the security is traded to the buyer.

  • maturity:
    The date the security matures.

  • issue:
    The date the security was issued.

  • rate:
    Annual interest rate (e.g., 0.05 for 5%).

  • price:
    Price per 100 face value.

  • basis (optional):
    Day-count convention:

basis Day-count convention
0 US 30/360
1 Actual/Actual
2 Actual/360
3 Actual/365
4 European 30/360

Basic Examples â–¾

Yield of an interest-at-maturity note

=YIELDMAT("2024-03-15"; "2025-03-15"; "2024-01-01"; 0.05; 98.5)

Using Actual/Actual

=YIELDMAT(A1; A2; A3; 0.04; 99.2; 1)

Using text dates

=YIELDMAT(DATEVALUE(A1); DATEVALUE(A2); DATEVALUE(A3); Rate; Price)

Advanced Examples â–¾

Structured note with Actual/360

=YIELDMAT("2024-01-10"; "2024-10-10"; "2024-01-01"; 0.052; 97.8; 2)

From imported CSV timestamps

=YIELDMAT(DATEVALUE(LEFT(A1;10)); DATEVALUE(LEFT(A2;10)); DATEVALUE(LEFT(A3;10)); Rate; Price)

From Excel serial dates stored as text

=YIELDMAT(DATE(1899;12;30)+VALUE(A1); DATE(1899;12;30)+VALUE(A2); DATE(1899;12;30)+VALUE(A3); Rate; Price)

Compute price from yield (inverse)

=PRICEMAT(Settlement; Maturity; Issue; Rate; Yield; Basis)

Compute effective annual yield

=(1 + YIELDMAT(A1;A2;A3;Rate;Price;Basis)) ^ 1 - 1

Compute return over the holding period

=(100 - Price) / Price

Edge Cases and Behavior Details â–¾

YIELDMAT returns a numeric value (annual yield)

Accepts:

  • Real dates
  • Serial numbers
  • DATEVALUE outputs

Invalid text → Err:502

Behavior details

  • Issue < Settlement < Maturity must hold
  • Basis must be 0–4
  • Rate and price must be ≥ 0
  • Time components ignored
  • Uses clean price (interest paid only at maturity)
  • Uses iterative numerical methods internally

YIELDMAT of an error → error propagates

Common Errors and Fixes â–¾

Err:502 — Invalid argument

Cause:

  • Dates not recognized
  • Basis outside 0–4
  • Rate or price not numeric

Fix:

  • Wrap dates with DATEVALUE
  • Validate basis
  • Ensure rate and price are numeric

Err:504 — Invalid date sequence

Cause:

  • Settlement before issue
  • Settlement after maturity

Fix:

  • Correct date order

Unexpected yield

Cause:

  • Wrong basis
  • Incorrect rate or price
  • Incorrect issue date

Fix:

  • Verify inputs carefully
  • Confirm day-count convention

Best Practices â–¾

  • Use Actual/360 (basis 2) for money‑market instruments
  • Use Actual/Actual (basis 1) for government notes
  • Normalize text dates with DATEVALUE
  • Validate date order carefully
  • Use YIELDMAT with PRICEMAT for full interest‑at‑maturity modeling
YIELDMAT is your interest‑at‑maturity yield engine — essential for structured notes, deposits, and any professional money‑market model.

Related Patterns and Alternatives â–¾

  • Use PRICEMAT to compute price from yield
  • Use PRICEDISC for pure discount securities
  • Use DISC to compute discount rate
  • Use ACCRINTM for zero‑coupon bonds
  • Use YEARFRAC for fractional year calculations

By mastering YIELDMAT and its companion functions, you can build powerful, accurate, and fully professional fixed‑income valuation models in LibreOffice Calc.

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