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CSC in Collabora Office: Calculate Cosecants and Hypotenuse Ratios

Math and trigonometry Intermediate Collabora Office Calc

Use CSC for reciprocal sine ratios, degree conversions, right-triangle examples and careful handling of near-zero denominators.

Verification status: See the evidence and test scope described in this guide. How formula examples are checked

Quick answer: CSC returns an angle’s cosecant, the reciprocal of its sine. =CSC(RADIANS(30)) is expected to return 2. The function takes radians, so degree inputs need conversion.

Availability and version history

  • Introduced: original Collabora release and launch date are not established by the sources reviewed.
  • Availability: documented in Collabora Office 26.04 help, scoped to the desktop-help release.
  • Platform scope: support in every online or mobile deployment is not inferred from desktop documentation.
  • Checked: October 14, 2026. Function-specific documentation and independent numerical examples; no native Collabora test was performed.

Syntax and interpretation

=CSC(number)

number is an angle in radians. RADIANS converts degrees, while SIN supplies the related forward ratio. Where sine is nonzero, CSC(x) equals 1/SIN(x).

Cosecant is not arcsine. ASIN takes a sine value and returns a principal angle; CSC takes an angle and returns a reciprocal ratio. Choosing the wrong operation can give a plausible-looking but unrelated number.

Example 1: compare several angles

Enter 30, 45, 90, 150, 210 in A2:A6. Enter in B2 and fill down:

=CSC(RADIANS(A2))
Degrees Expected CSC, approximately
30 2
45 1.414213562
90 1
150 2
210 −2

The 30- and 150-degree angles have equal sine values, so they also have equal cosecants. At 210 degrees the sine is negative, giving a negative reciprocal. The results are ratios, not returned degree angles.

At ordinary valid real inputs, the mathematical magnitude of cosecant is at least one. This follows because the sine’s magnitude cannot exceed one. It is a useful check on calculations, though not a claim about every extreme floating-point input or text coercion.

Example 2: verify the reciprocal relationship

=CSC(PI()/4)
=1/SIN(PI()/4)
=CSC(RADIANS(30))*SIN(RADIANS(30))

Expected results, approximately: 1.414213562, 1.414213562 and 1. The third formula checks the reciprocal relationship without comparing two manually rounded display strings.

If A2 already contains a radian angle, use =CSC(A2). Converting that same radian value with RADIANS would scale it again and change the intended angle.

Advanced example: find a right triangle’s hypotenuse

Suppose the side opposite an acute angle is 6 units. Put the angle in degrees in A2. The hypotenuse is:

=6*CSC(RADIANS(A2))

For 30, 45 and 60 degrees, the expected lengths are approximately 12, 8.485281374 and 6.928203230 units.

All three hypotenuses exceed the opposite side. At 30 degrees the hypotenuse is twice that side, providing an easy control. The geometric model requires an acute positive angle and a positive length; it does not interpret a negative cosecant as a negative physical hypotenuse.

State the input units in the worksheet. A degree/radian mix-up is not something IFERROR can reliably diagnose, because the wrong-unit formula may still produce a finite number.

Advanced example: check a trigonometric identity

At an allowed angle, cosecant and cotangent satisfy CSC(x)^2 = 1+COT(x)^2. For a 30-degree control:

=CSC(RADIANS(30))^2
=1+COT(RADIANS(30))^2

Expected results: 4 and 4, within numerical precision. COT supplies the cotangent ratio.

This is a validation identity at valid inputs. It does not make a singular angle valid, and the two separately calculated sides need not match bit-for-bit after floating-point rounding.

Near singularities: inspect the denominator

Mathematically, CSC is undefined at integer multiples of PI radians because sine is zero. At 1 degree, CSC is approximately 57.298688499; at 0.1 degrees, it is approximately 572.958086019. A small angle change near zero can therefore have a large effect on the ratio.

For a review helper, calculate =ABS(SIN(RADIANS(A2))) and flag values below a chosen tolerance, such as 0.01. At 0.1 degrees this helper is below 0.01; at 30 degrees it is 0.5 and passes that particular screen.

The tolerance is a worksheet policy, not a documented universal CSC limit. Choose it for the intended precision and model. A floating-point approximation to a nominal singular angle may give a tiny nonzero denominator, so a large finite answer should not automatically be treated as trustworthy.

The guide does not assign an exact native error label to every singular or extreme input. Its examples use ordinary finite angles, independently calculated rather than executed in Collabora.

References and verification

The official section supplies the product-specific definition and angle-unit guidance where applicable. Worked models, identities and rounded outputs are independently calculated expectations. Native execution and broader client compatibility remain unverified.