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IMAGINARY in Collabora Office: Extract Signed Imaginary Coefficients and Check Rotations

Engineering Intermediate Collabora Office Calc

Read imaginary coefficients in Collabora Calc, retain their signs and verify conjugation, reconstruction and the interaction of product components.

Verification status: See the evidence and test scope described in this guide. How formula examples are checked

Quick answer: IMAGINARY returns the numeric coefficient multiplying i or j. For 6+8j, =IMAGINARY("6+8j") has independently expected result 8, not the text 8j.

Availability and version history

  • Introduced: the original Collabora release and launch date are not established by the reviewed sources.
  • Availability: documented in Collabora Office 26.04 desktop help.
  • Platform scope: online and mobile deployment support is not inferred from the desktop documentation.
  • Checked: October 14, 2026. Function-specific documentation and independent controls; no native Collabora execution.

Syntax and the coefficient distinction

=IMAGINARY("ComplexNumber")

The official section accepts complex values described as x+yi or x+yj and demonstrates =IMAGINARY("4+3j") returning three.

The returned coefficient keeps its sign. In 2−5j, the coefficient is −5. The term −5j is that coefficient multiplied by the imaginary unit; the coefficient itself is an ordinary real number.

The short Collabora source does not explicitly document a numeric-only input rule, blank coercion or a complete error table. The worked calls use complex text rather than importing another application’s numeric-input example.

Example 1: extract a signed component column

Enter only the first text column in A2:A5. In B2 use =IMAGINARY(A2) and fill down.

A, complex value B, expected coefficient
6+8j 8
-3+4j 4
2-5j -5
0-7j -7

=SUM(B2:B5) has expected numeric result 0. This is cancellation among signed coefficients, not evidence that every original value had zero imaginary part.

Taking absolute values first would give 8+4+5+7=24, answering a different question. Keep the sign when the model requires a directional coordinate.

Example 2: reconstruct a complete value

In C2 use =IMREAL(A2) and fill down. Expected real coefficients are 6, −3, 2 and 0. Then enter =COMPLEX(C2;B2;"j") in D2 and fill down.

The reconstructed quantities are 6+8j, −3+4j, 2−5j and −7j. A simplified representation may omit a redundant zero real term without changing the two coefficients.

IMREAL supplies the coordinate missing from an imaginary-only report. For example, 6+8j and −3+8j have the same imaginary coefficient but are different values.

Advanced example: conjugate and verify sign reversal

For each original record, calculate:

=IMAGINARY(IMCONJUGATE(A2))

Fill down. Expected results are −8, −4, 5 and 7. Adding each to its original B value gives zero.

IMCONJUGATE reverses the imaginary sign while retaining the real coefficient. It does not merely make every imaginary coefficient positive: the originally positive values become negative.

Advanced example: multiply by the imaginary unit

For 6+8j, multiplication by j sends the components (6,8) to (−8,6). Use the explicit complex factor:

=IMPRODUCT("6+8j";"0+1j")

The expected quantity is −8+6j, whose imaginary coefficient is six. Repeating that quarter-turn gives −6−8j, then 8−6j, then the original 6+8j.

This transformation shows why multiplying only the imaginary coefficient by one does not implement multiplication by the imaginary unit. Both coordinates participate and one changes sign.

Advanced example: check a product coefficient

For (6+8j)(2−j), the imaginary coefficient is 6×(−1)+8×2=10. The real coefficient is twenty, so the complete product is 20+10j.

=IMAGINARY(IMPRODUCT("6+8j";"2-j")) therefore has expected result ten. Multiplying only the imaginary coefficients would give −8, which is a different number.

IMPRODUCT applies the complete component identity. Numeric helper columns make the cross-terms and their signs easier to audit.

Input and precision limits

A legitimate zero imaginary coefficient can occur without a missing observation. For the explicit string “6+0j”, the independently expected coefficient is zero. This does not establish the same behavior for an empty cell or a noncomplex numeric input.

The examples keep lowercase j notation consistent. Mixed-suffix rules, malformed strings, native numeric precision and exact error precedence remain unverified. The outputs are independent component calculations under the documented complex-text contract.

References and verification

Complete function-specific documentation reviewed. Outputs are independent complex-component models or explicit documented controls, not captured native application results. Formulas use English names and semicolon separators; optional-argument brackets describe syntax and are not typed into working formulas.