Distinct versus appears-once
Region in the fixture reads North, South, North, North, South. A distinct list should contain North and South, because it returns one copy of each value no matter how often it appears.
A function option named exactly_once, occurrence or occurs_once can instead request values that appear only once in the entire input. With this sample, neither region qualifies. These two modes have different outcomes and should not be collapsed into one “supported” status.
LibreOffice 24.8 added UNIQUE, and the native workbook checks COUNTA(UNIQUE(A2:A6))=2. Gnumeric’s manual explicitly documents the third argument, while Apple Numbers and Zoho Sheet also document distinct-versus-exactly-once semantics. The native result does not validate the visual spill layout in any other application.
To avoid false positives, also test capitalization, leading spaces and blank cells. Deduplicating spreadsheet records is a data-cleaning operation, and small normalization differences can change which rows survive.