MULTINOMIAL Function (LibreOffice Calc)

Math Beginner LibreOffice Calc

Learn the MULTINOMIAL function in LibreOffice Calc: Returns the multinomial coefficient of a set of numbers.

The MULTINOMIAL function in LibreOffice Calc is used for this task: Returns the multinomial coefficient of a set of numbers. Count permutations of a multiset with repeated elements.

This guide explains how to read the formula, reproduce a concrete example, interpret its result and recognize common input mistakes.

Syntax and arguments

MULTINOMIAL(number; [number])
Argument Required? Meaning
Number Yes Number or list of numbers for which you want the multinomial coefficient
Number Optional Number or list of numbers for which you want the multinomial coefficient

Calc formulas normally use semicolons (;) between arguments in common configurations; the displayed separator may depend on settings or locale.

Worked example

=MULTINOMIAL(2;1)

Expected result: 3.

Why it works: Count permutations of a multiset with repeated elements.

How to use it in your own spreadsheet

  1. Identify the cells or inputs that correspond to the sample values above.
  2. Enter the formula in an empty cell, changing the references or literal values to match your sheet.
  3. Compare the output with a manual check on a small known example.
  4. Extend the formula to a larger dataset only after you understand the result.

Common problems and practical checks

  • Check the accepted numeric domain, units and array dimensions for the specific operation.
  • If an error appears, check that the function arguments are of the expected type.
  • A pasted formula may produce an error when it uses the other program’s argument separator or unsupported options.

Documentation and verification

  • LibreOffice Calc Help
  • The standalone example was calculated using LibreOffice Calc 25.2.3.2 on October 9, 2026 and its computed result matched the expected value. This does not certify every option, version, or other example.