VAR.S Function in LibreOffice Calc — Tested Examples

Statistical Beginner LibreOffice Calc

An explanation of LibreOffice Calc VAR.S, including tested formulas, examples, expected results and common mistakes.

Tested: Examples checked in LibreOffice Calc 25.2.3.2. What this means

Calculates the variance based on a sample. The observations 2,4,6 have sample mean 4 and sample variance 4. Here n−1 is the denominator.

Syntax and arguments

=VAR.S(Number_)

LibreOffice Calc formulas generally separate arguments with semicolons (;).

Argument Explanation
Number Number 1, number 2, … are numerical arguments which portray a sample of a population.

Worked examples

Example 1: Calculate sample variance

=VAR.S(2;4;6)

Expected result: 4. This value was returned in the LibreOffice Calc 25.2 test.

Example 2: Sample variance of 1, 2, 3

=VAR.S(1;2;3)

Expected result: 1. This value was returned in the LibreOffice Calc 25.2 test.

How to interpret the result

The observations 2,4,6 have sample mean 4 and sample variance 4. Here n−1 is the denominator.

Mistakes and troubleshooting

  • Check inputs and assumptions: Use VAR.P when the observations represent the complete population, not a statistical sample.
  • Check argument order and format: Strings go in quotes, cell references do not. Functions that return arrays may require special entry.
  • Verify your own data: Reproduce the example first. If your formula returns an error, inspect the referenced cells and individual argument values.

COUNT · AVERAGE · SUM

Tested version and primary reference

2 example(s) on this page passed real calculations in LibreOffice Calc 25.2.3.2. This is not a claim about every possible input or other spreadsheet applications.