LOGINV in WPS Spreadsheet: Lognormal Quantiles on the Original Scale
Invert a lognormal cumulative probability using log-scale parameters, verify a probability residual and preserve the documented endpoint uncertainty.
Verification status: See the evidence and test scope described in this guide. How formula examples are checked
LOGINV returns an original-scale lognormal quantile. Given a lower-tail probability p, it finds x such that the lognormal cumulative probability at x equals p. It does not return ln(x), and it is not the reciprocal of the probability.
Syntax and endpoint caution
=LOGINV(probability, mean, standard_dev)
Mean and standard_dev are the mean and standard deviation of ln(x). All original controls use a positive log-scale standard deviation and probabilities strictly between zero and one.
The WPS formal error remarks exclude probabilities at or outside 0 and 1, while the walkthrough describes an inclusive [0,1] interval. This guide retains the stricter interior domain for examples and makes no observed endpoint-error claim. The phrase ānew WPS versionā in the lesson does not identify a numeric build or establish the functionās introduction date.
Original median calculation
Enter 0.5, 1 and 0.5 in A2:C2, then use =LOGINV(A2,B2,C2) in D2.
The standard-normal median is zero. The independent transformation is exp(mean + standard_dev*z), so the expected result is exp(1), approximately 2.71828182845905. That is the original-scale median; the argument mean=1 remains a log-scale mean.
For p=0.75 with the same parameters, the standard-normal quantile is approximately 0.674489750196082. Exponentiating 1+0.5*0.674489750196082 gives approximately 3.80853604483271.
Independent controls
| Formula | Independently expected result, approximately |
|---|---|
=LOGINV(0.5,1,0.5) |
2.71828182845905 |
=LOGINV(0.75,1,0.5) |
3.80853604483271 |
=LOGINV(0.25,1,0.5) |
1.94013027891803 |
=LOGINV(0.5,0,1) |
1 |
=LOGINV(0.75,0,1) |
1.96303108415826 |
=LOGINV(0.9,1,1) |
9.79186134405488 |
These calculations use an independent normal inverse followed by exponentiation. Rounded values should not be used as claims about WPSās stored precision.
Validate in probability space
Take a candidate original-scale quantile x, form z=(ln(x)āmean)/standard_dev, and independently evaluate the normal CDF at z. It should reproduce the requested p within the chosen numerical tolerance. This checks the defining inverse relationship rather than comparing only printed final digits.
For the 25th and 75th percentiles above, the logarithms are equally far below and above 1. Their product is exp(2), approximately 7.38905609893, and their geometric midpoint is exp(1). Their arithmetic midpoint is not the median. This is a useful check when interpreting a positively skewed distribution on its original scale.
A theoretical quantile is not an empirical percentile of a finite dataset or a confidence interval for an estimated parameter. The model and its parameters need their own evidence.
Vendor corroboration and troubleshooting
The official walkthrough uses p=0.022, log-mean 4.1 and log-standard-deviation 1.8, displaying 1.607429852. The function dialog explicitly identifies the parameters on the ln(x) scale, supporting the transformation despite loose variance wording elsewhere.
The lesson documents nonnumeric-input and nonpositive-standard-deviation errors. The original controls avoid malformed inputs and all extreme probabilities; they do not establish endpoint behavior, implementation convergence or modern alias availability. Check that a 75% probability is stored as 0.75, not 75, and that the result is being interpreted on the original scale.
For a normal-model inverse without exponentiation see NORMINV. PERCENTILE instead returns a threshold from observed data.
Availability and evidence scope
The official WPS lesson is dated 2019-05-16 and explicitly labels WPS Office for Windows Personal. Its numeric build is unspecified. This documents the function by that date; it does not establish first introduction, the last functioning build, other-platform parity or a retirement/deprecation history.
The official lesson was rechecked on October 19, 2026. Original examples are documentation-derived independent calculations, not WPS or other spreadsheet-engine executions. Numeric reference values do not certify application precision or statistical model suitability.